Male hypogonadism is defined as low circulating testosterone level associated with signs
and symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Although the bidirectional link between …

Exercise training (ET) is strongly recommended in patients with chronic stable heart failure
(HF). Moderate-intensity aerobic continuous ET is the best established training modality in …

Since it was first synthesized in 1935, testosterone (T) has been viewed as the mythical
Fountain of Youth, promising rejuvenation, restoring sexual appetites, growing stronger …

Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic
deficiency syndrome (MHDS) in chronic heart failure (CHF). However, no large …

Purpose Klinefelter syndrome (KS), the most frequent chromosomic abnormality in males, is
associated with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and an increased risk of cardiovascular …

Recent evidence supports the concept that progression of chronic heart failure (CHF)
depends upon an imbalance of catabolic forces over the anabolic drive. In this regard …

Chronic heart failure (CHF) leads to an excess of urgent ambulatory visits, recurrent hospital
admissions, morbidity, and mortality regardless of medical and non-medical management of …

The heart failure (HF) epidemic, its ominous prognosis (worse than that of many cancers),
and the huge direct and indirect costs for health systems worldwide prompt the quest for …

Background: Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent extensively used as first-line therapy
for type 2 diabetes. It improves hyperglycemia by suppressing hepatic glucose production …

Liver diseases are among the most important health problems worldwide. In developed
countries, overnutrition and alcohol abuse represent the major causes of liver disease …