Artificial Intelligence and Diabetic Retinopathy: AI Framework, prospective studies, head-to-head validation, and cost-effectiveness

AE Rajesh, OQ Davidson, CS Lee, AY Lee - Diabetes care, 2023 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Current guidelines recommend that individuals with diabetes receive yearly eye exams for
detection of referable diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the leading causes of new-onset …

Artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review

CR Cleland, J Rwiza, JR Evans, I Gordon… - BMJ Open Diabetes …, 2023 - drc.bmj.com
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness globally. There is growing
evidence to support the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetic eye care, particularly for …

Real-time diabetic retinopathy screening by deep learning in a multisite national screening programme: a prospective interventional cohort study

P Ruamviboonsuk, R Tiwari, R Sayres… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness, especially in
low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Deep-learning systems have the …

Stronger association of triglyceride glucose index than the HOMA-IR with arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes: a real-world single-centre study

S Wang, J Shi, Y Peng, Q Fang, Q Mu, W Gu… - Cardiovascular …, 2021 - Springer
Background The triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) has been proposed as a simple and
reliable alternative insulin resistance (IR) marker, while the homeostasis model assessment …

Real-world artificial intelligence-based opportunistic screening for diabetic retinopathy in endocrinology and indigenous healthcare settings in Australia

J Scheetz, D Koca, M McGuinness, E Holloway… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
This study investigated the diagnostic performance, feasibility, and end-user experiences of
an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening model in real-world …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of artificial intelligence assessment of diabetic retinopathy on referral service uptake in a low-resource setting: the RAIDERS randomized trial

W Mathenge, N Whitestone, J Nkurikiye… - Ophthalmology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Purpose This trial was designed to determine if artificial intelligence (AI)-supported diabetic
retinopathy (DR) screening improved referral uptake in Rwanda. Design The Rwanda …

Artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy screening using color retinal photographs: from development to deployment

A Grzybowski, P Singhanetr, O Nanegrungsunk… - Ophthalmology and …, 2023 - Springer
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of preventable blindness, is expected to remain a
growing health burden worldwide. Screening to detect early sight-threatening lesions of DR …

Towards population-independent, multi-disease detection in fundus photographs

S Matta, M Lamard, PH Conze, A Le Guilcher… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Independent validation studies of automatic diabetic retinopathy screening systems have
recently shown a drop of screening performance on external data. Beyond diabetic …

Artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy

S Li, R Zhao, H Zou - Chinese medical journal, 2022 - mednexus.org
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an important cause of blindness globally, and its prevalence is
increasing. Early detection and intervention can help change the outcomes of the disease …

Visit-to-visit HbA1c variability is associated with aortic stiffness progression in participants with type 2 diabetes

Q Fang, J Shi, J Zhang, Y Peng, C Liu, X Wei… - Cardiovascular …, 2023 - Springer
Background Glycemic variability plays an important role in the development of
cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aims to determine whether long-term visit-to-visit …