To coordinate, adapt and respond to biological signals, cells convey specific messages to
other cells. An important aspect of cell–cell communication involves secretion of molecules …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are biocompatible, nano‐sized secreted vesicles containing
many types of biomolecules, including proteins, RNAs, DNAs, lipids, and metabolites. Their …

Exosomes are small, single-membrane, secreted organelles of∼ 30 to∼ 200 nm in
diameter that have the same topology as the cell and are enriched in selected proteins …

There is a long-held consensus that several proteins are unique to small extracellular
vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes. However, recent studies have shown that several of …

ABSTRACT Exosomes are small ($30–140 nm) lipid bilayer-enclosed particles of
endosomal origin. They are a subset of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are secreted by most …

STING, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane protein, mediates innate immune
activation upon cGAMP stimulation and is degraded through autophagy. Here, we report that …

Dental enamel is the hardest and most mineralized tissue in extinct and extant vertebrate
species and provides maximum durability that allows teeth to function as weapons and/or …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a novel mechanism of intercellular communication as
vehicles for intercellular transfer of functional membrane and cytosolic proteins, lipids, and …

Exosomes are small endosome-derived extracellular vesicles implicated in cell–cell
communication and are secreted by living cells when multivesicular bodies (MVBs) fuse with …

The biogenesis of exosomes, small secreted vesicles involved in signalling processes,
remains incompletely understood. Here, we report evidence that the syndecan heparan …