Global change includes a substantial increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme high
temperatures (EHTs), which influence insects at almost all levels. The number of studies …

In fluctuating thermal conditions, the survival challenge for insects is particularly difficult
because their physiological activities depend upon environmental temperature. The extreme …

Symbiosis is prevalent throughout the tree of life and has had a significant impact on the
ecology and evolution of many bacteria and eukaryotes. The benevolence of symbiotic …

Parasitoids are key regulators of the population dynamics of their arthropod hosts, are
integral to the structure and dynamics of food webs, and provide ecosystem services by …

The frequency and magnitude of extreme events are predicted to increase under future
climate change. Despite recent advancements, we still lack a detailed understanding of how …

“全球气候变化” 已成为国内外最受关注的环境问题. 气候变化中以温度升高为特征的气候变暖对
变温动物昆虫自身及其所在的生物群落产生直接或间接影响. 从研究内容与研究方法2 …

Hot days in summer (involving a few hours at particularly high temperatures) are expected to
become more common under climate change. How such events at different life stages affect …

Parasite‐mediated selection can rapidly drive up resistance levels in host populations, but
fixation of resistance traits may be prevented by costs of resistance. Black bean aphids …

Organisms in natural environments experience diel temperature fluctuations, including
sporadic extreme conditions, rather than constant temperatures. Studies based mainly on …

An asymmetric increase in night‐time temperatures (NT s) on hot days is one of the main
features of global climate change. But the biological effects of an increased night‐time …