Giardia duodenalis is a protozoan parasite infecting the upper intestinal tract of humans, as
well as domestic and wild animals worldwide. Transmission of giardiasis occurs through the …

Background Temperature, precipitation, and humidity are important factors that can
influence the spread, reproduction, and survival of pathogens. Climate change affects these …

Giardia duodenalis, also known as G. intestinalis or G. lamblia, is the major cause of
giardiasis leading to diarrheal disease with 280 million people infections annually …

Parasites are responsible for the most neglected tropical diseases, affecting over a billion
people worldwide (WHO, 2015) and accounting for billions of cases a year and responsible …

Background Giardia duodenalis is a common parasitic diarrheal agent in humans,
especially in developing countries. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence …

Bacterial biofilms have attracted significant attention due to their involvement in persistent
infections, food and water contamination, and infrastructure corrosion. This review delves …

Introduction As therapy-refractory giardiasis is an emerging health issue, this review aimed
at summarizing mechanisms of reduced antimicrobial susceptibility in Giardia duodenalis …

Around 25% of the global population suffer from one or more parasitic infections, of which
food-and vector-borne parasitic zoonotic diseases are a major concern. Additionally …

Background Giardia duodenalis is an extracellular protozoan parasite that causes giardiasis
in mammals. The presentation of giardiasis ranges from asymptomatic to severe diarrhea …

Background: Water-borne parasitic infections are caused by pathogenic parasites found in
water. These parasites are often not well-monitored or reported, therefore, there is an …