Urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is the underlying reaction that determines the performance of
modern urea‐based energy conversion technologies. These technologies include …

Direct urea fuel cell (DUFC) is an attractive and inexpensive method for the simultaneous
wastewater treatment (urine and urea-contaminated water) and electricity generation. Many …

The urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is a pivotal half-reaction for urea-assisted water splitting
to produce hydrogen, direct urea fuel cells and electrochemical degradation of urea …

Abstract Ni, Cu and Cu–Ni nanostructures have been fabricated and homogeneously
embedded on ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) carbon nitride (gC 3 N 4), and the surface …

This paper provides an overview of recent advances in urea electro-oxidation. Urea sources
are abundant from human urine, urea-containing wastewater, and industrial urea, thus …

The urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is technologically important for the development of a
renewable energy infrastructure. Urea electrolysis (UE) can be used to produce hydrogen …

The abundance of urea in the natural environment is dictated by the fact that it is one of the
major products of mammalian protein metabolism. Due to the extensive use of urea in many …

Elemental doping has been proved to be an efficient means to adjust the performance of Ni-
based hydroxides for the electrochemical urea oxidation reaction. However, the mechanism …

Fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert chemical energy directly into electrical
energy with high efficiency. The high cost of platinum catalysts and sluggish reaction kinetics …

The electrochemical urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is crucial for determining industrial and
commercial applications of urea-based energy conversion devices. However, the …