Critical reanalysis of the mechanisms underlying the cardiorenal benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors and reaffirmation of the nutrient deprivation signaling/autophagy …

M Packer - Circulation, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) inhibitors produce a distinctive pattern of benefits
on the evolution and progression of cardiomyopathy and nephropathy, which is …

Trends in insulin resistance: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic strategy

M Li, X Chi, Y Wang, S Setrerrahmane… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
The centenary of insulin discovery represents an important opportunity to transform diabetes
from a fatal diagnosis into a medically manageable chronic condition. Insulin is a key …

Signaling pathways in obesity: mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

X Wen, B Zhang, B Wu, H Xiao, Z Li, R Li… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Obesity is a complex, chronic disease and global public health challenge. Characterized by
excessive fat accumulation in the body, obesity sharply increases the risk of several …

SGLT2 inhibitors: mechanisms of cardiovascular benefit beyond glycaemic control

MR Cowie, M Fisher - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are effective antidiabetic
therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and are associated with improved …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue distribution, inflammation and its metabolic consequences, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease

A Chait, LJ Den Hartigh - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date
several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that …

Obesity cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications

J Ren, NN Wu, S Wang, JR Sowers… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The prevalence of heart failure is on the rise and imposes a major health threat, in part, due
to the rapidly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity. To this point …

Mechanistic insights of empagliflozin in nondiabetic patients with HFrEF: from the EMPA-TROPISM study

JA Requena-Ibáñez, CG Santos-Gallego… - Heart Failure, 2021 - jacc.org
Objectives The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of empagliflozin, in addition to
optimal medical treatment, on epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), interstitial myocardial fibrosis …

Empagliflozin Attenuates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in High Fat Diet Fed ApoE(-/-) Mice by Activating Autophagy and Reducing ER Stress and …

N Nasiri-Ansari, C Nikolopoulou, K Papoutsi… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Aims/hypothesis: SGLT-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) have been studied as potential treatments
against NAFLD, showing varying beneficial effects. The molecular mechanisms mediating …

[HTML][HTML] Renoprotective effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors

HJL Heerspink, M Kosiborod, SE Inzucchi… - Kidney international, 2018 - Elsevier
Over the past two years, our understanding of anti-hyperglycemic medications used to treat
patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) has fundamentally changed. Before the EMPA-REG …

Metaflammation in obesity and its therapeutic targeting

MW Schleh, HL Caslin, JN Garcia… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
Obesity-associated inflammation is a systemic process that affects all metabolic organs.
Prominent among these is adipose tissue, where cells of the innate and adaptive immune …