Current challenges and future opportunities for XAI in machine learning-based clinical decision support systems: a systematic review

AM Antoniadi, Y Du, Y Guendouz, L Wei, C Mazo… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) more broadly have great immediate and
future potential for transforming almost all aspects of medicine. However, in many …

How machine learning will transform biomedicine

J Goecks, V Jalili, LM Heiser, JW Gray - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
This Perspective explores the application of machine learning toward improved diagnosis
and treatment. We outline a vision for how machine learning can transform three broad …

Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversation framework

Q Wu, G Bansal, J Zhang, Y Wu, S Zhang, E Zhu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This technical report presents AutoGen, a new framework that enables development of LLM
applications using multiple agents that can converse with each other to solve tasks. AutoGen …

Human–AI collaboration enables more empathic conversations in text-based peer-to-peer mental health support

A Sharma, IW Lin, AS Miner, DC Atkins… - Nature Machine …, 2023 - nature.com
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are enabling systems that augment and collaborate
with humans to perform simple, mechanistic tasks such as scheduling meetings and …

Does the whole exceed its parts? the effect of ai explanations on complementary team performance

G Bansal, T Wu, J Zhou, R Fok, B Nushi… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Many researchers motivate explainable AI with studies showing that human-AI team
performance on decision-making tasks improves when the AI explains its recommendations …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) from a user perspective: A synthesis of prior literature and problematizing avenues for future research

AKMB Haque, AKMN Islam, P Mikalef - Technological Forecasting and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The rapid growth and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have raised concerns
regarding explainability. Recent studies have discussed the emerging demand for …

Do as AI say: susceptibility in deployment of clinical decision-aids

S Gaube, H Suresh, M Raue, A Merritt… - NPJ digital …, 2021 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) models for decision support have been developed for clinical
settings such as radiology, but little work evaluates the potential impact of such systems. In …

Human–computer collaboration for skin cancer recognition

P Tschandl, C Rinner, Z Apalla, G Argenziano… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
The rapid increase in telemedicine coupled with recent advances in diagnostic artificial
intelligence (AI) create the imperative to consider the opportunities and risks of inserting AI …

Towards a science of human-ai decision making: a survey of empirical studies

V Lai, C Chen, QV Liao, A Smith-Renner… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
As AI systems demonstrate increasingly strong predictive performance, their adoption has
grown in numerous domains. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and …

Human-centered explainable ai (xai): From algorithms to user experiences

QV Liao, KR Varshney - arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.10790, 2021 - arxiv.org
In recent years, the field of explainable AI (XAI) has produced a vast collection of algorithms,
providing a useful toolbox for researchers and practitioners to build XAI applications. With …