Anti-CRISPR protein applications: natural brakes for CRISPR-Cas technologies

ND Marino, R Pinilla-Redondo, B Csörgő… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-
associated (Cas) genes, a diverse family of prokaryotic adaptive immune systems, have …

Inhibitors of bacterial immune systems: discovery, mechanisms and applications

D Mayo-Muñoz, R Pinilla-Redondo… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
To contend with the diversity and ubiquity of bacteriophages and other mobile genetic
elements, bacteria have developed an arsenal of immune defence mechanisms. Bacterial …

[HTML][HTML] Self-inactivating, all-in-one AAV vectors for precision Cas9 genome editing via homology-directed repair in vivo

R Ibraheim, PWL Tai, A Mir, N Javeed, J Wang… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are important delivery platforms for therapeutic
genome editing but are severely constrained by cargo limits. Simultaneous delivery of …

[HTML][HTML] A compact, high-accuracy Cas9 with a dinucleotide PAM for in vivo genome editing

A Edraki, A Mir, R Ibraheim, I Gainetdinov, Y Yoon… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing has transformed biotechnology and therapeutics. However,
in vivo applications of some Cas9s are hindered by large size (limiting delivery by adeno …

Structure-based functional mechanisms and biotechnology applications of anti-CRISPR proteins

N Jia, DJ Patel - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
CRISPR loci and Cas proteins provide adaptive immunity in prokaryotes against invading
bacteriophages and plasmids. In response, bacteriophages have evolved a broad spectrum …

Anti-CRISPRs: protein inhibitors of CRISPR-Cas systems

AR Davidson, WT Lu, SY Stanley… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) together with their
accompanying cas (CRISPR-associated) genes are found frequently in bacteria and …

[HTML][HTML] The resurgence of phage-based therapy in the era of increasing antibiotic resistance: from research progress to challenges and prospects

NJ Anyaegbunam, CC Anekpo… - Microbiological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Phage therapy was implemented almost a century ago but was subsequently abandoned
when antibiotics emerged. However, the rapid emergence of drug-resistant, which has …

AcrIIC4 inhibits type II-C Cas9 by preventing R-loop formation

W Sun, Z Cheng, J Wang, J Yang, X Li… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins are encoded by phages and other mobile genetic elements and
inhibit host CRISPR-Cas immunity using versatile strategies. AcrIIC4 is a broad-spectrum …

[HTML][HTML] Structures of Neisseria meningitidis Cas9 complexes in catalytically poised and anti-CRISPR-inhibited states

W Sun, J Yang, Z Cheng, N Amrani, C Liu, K Wang… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
High-resolution Cas9 structures have yet to reveal catalytic conformations due to HNH
nuclease domain positioning away from the cleavage site. Nme1Cas9 and Nme2Cas9 are …

Tissue-restricted genome editing in vivo specified by microRNA-repressible anti-CRISPR proteins

J Lee, H Mou, R Ibraheim, SQ Liang, P Liu, W Xue… - Rna, 2019 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
CRISPR-Cas systems are bacterial adaptive immune pathways that have revolutionized
biotechnology and biomedical applications. Despite the potential for human therapeutic …