Macrophages are a diverse set of cells present in all body compartments. This diversity is
imprinted by their ontogenetic origin (embryonal versus adult bone marrow–derived cells); …

Macrophages infiltrating tumour tissues or residing in the microenvironment of solid tumours
are known as tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs). These specialized immune cells …

The pro-inflammatory immune response driven by microglia is a key contributor to the
pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. Though the research of microglia …

Microglia are ramified cells that exhibit highly motile processes, which continuously survey
the brain parenchyma and react to any insult to the CNS homeostasis. Although microglia …

The subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is the largest and best storage site for excess lipids.
However, it has a limited ability to expand by recruiting and/or differentiating available …

Innate immunity triggers responsible for viral control or hyperinflammation in COVID‐19 are
largely unknown. Here we show that the SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein (S‐protein) primes …

Extracellular vesicles, including exosomes and microvesicles, are small, nano-to-micrometer
vesicles that are released from cells. While initially observed in immune cells and …

The roles and the underlying mechanisms of M1-type macrophages in angiogenesis and
postmyocardial infarction (MI) cardiac repair have remained unclear. In this study, we …

Macrophages (Mφs) are characterized by remarkable plasticity, an essential component of
chronic inflammation. Thus, an appropriate and timely transition from proinflammatory (M1) …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression
at the post-transcriptional level and that play an important role in many cellular processes …