The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) has emerged as one of the most captivating swarm
intelligence methods, drawing inspiration from the hunting behavior of wolf packs. GWO's …

Bangladesh is blessed with abundant solar resources. Solar power is considered the most
desirable energy source to mitigate the high energy demand of this densely populated …

The amount of rainfall in Meknes region in Morocco is insufficient to meet agricultural water
demand. Pumping methods based on diesel and butane are thus an unavoidable option for …

Accurate estimation of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) is crucial for agricultural
water management. As the simplified alternatives of the Penman-Monteith equation …

This paper presents an offline trained artificial neural network (ANN)-assisted perturb and
observe (P &O) algorithm to track the global maximum power of a solar PV under partial …

Oil-type transformers (OTT) are used more than dry-type transformers, based on cost in the
transmission and distribution of electrical energy. Therefore, this usage density increases …

This manuscript proposes an effective hybrid approach for shadow detection to increase the
energy production of solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays. The proposed method is the joint …

Increasing global energy consumption also raised concerns about environmental issues.
Solar energy is one of the most promising sustainable solutions for this problem. However …

The design of new efficient maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques has become
extremely important due to the rapid expansion of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Because under …

A partially shaded photovoltaic (PV) array's characteristic curve is convoluted due to the
disparity in irradiance levels between shaded and unshaded PV panels, resulting in power …