Insulin is a polypeptide hormone mainly secreted by β cells in the islets of Langerhans of the
pancreas. The hormone potentially coordinates with glucagon to modulate blood glucose …

The microbiome plays an important role in a wide variety of skin disorders. Not only is the
skin microbiome altered, but also surprisingly many skin diseases are accompanied by an …

Our understanding of the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris is still evolving. It is known that
multiple factors impact acne pathophysiology, including genetic, hormonal, inflammatory …

The objective of this narrative review was to check the influence of the human microbiota in
the pathogenesis of acne and how the treatment with probiotics as adjuvant or alternative …

Acne vulgaris is a cutaneous chronic inflammatory disorder with complex pathogenesis.
Four factors play vital roles in acne pathophysiology: hyperseborrhea and dysseborrhea …

Acne is estimated to affect 9· 4% of the global population, making it the eighth most
prevalent disease worldwide. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that acne is most …

As crucial interface organs gut and skin have much in common. Therefore it is unsurprising
that several gut pathologies have skin co‐morbidities. Nevertheless, the reason for this …

European evidence‐based (S3) guideline for the treatment of acne – update 2016 – short
version - Nast - 2016 - Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology …

Despite acne being an almost universal condition in younger people, relatively little is
known about its epidemiology. We sought to review what is known about the distribution and …

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease—rather than a natural part of the life cycle
as colloquially viewed—of the pilosebaceous unit (comprising the hair follicle, hair shaft and …