A review and perspective on particulate matter indices linking fuel composition to particulate emissions from gasoline engines

F Leach, E Chapman, JJ Jetter, L Rubino… - … International Journal of …, 2022 - JSTOR
Particulate matter (PM) indices—those linking PM emissions from gasoline engines to the
composition and properties of the fuel—have been a topic of significant study over the last …

Impact of ethanol blending into gasoline on aromatic compound evaporation and particle emissions from a gasoline direct injection engine

MA Ratcliff, B Windom, GM Fioroni, PS John, S Burke… - Applied Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
This study examined the interactions of ethanol with aromatic compounds on aromatic
species evolution during gasoline evaporation and the consequent impacts on particle …

Effects of dual-alcohol gasoline blends on physiochemical properties and volatility behavior

SA Shirazi, B Abdollahipoor, J Martinson, B Windom… - Fuel, 2019 - Elsevier
Biofuels can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation
sector. Ethanol is the main additive for gasoline in the United States, and gasoline …

Exhaust non-volatile particle filtration characteristics of three-way catalyst and influencing factors in a gasoline direct injection engine compared to gasoline particulate …

H Liu, Z Li, M Zhang, H Xu, X Ma, S Shuai - Fuel, 2021 - Elsevier
Three-way catalyst (TWC) integrated gasoline particulate filter (GPF) has become a standard
configuration for the aftertreatment of a gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine. Although …

Effect of gasoline aromatic compositions coupled with single and double injection strategy on GDI engine combustion and emissions

W Zhang, X Ma, S Shuai, K Wu, JR Macias, Y Shen… - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
Gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines are facing the great challenge of particulate matter
emission. In this work, three gasoline fuels meeting the latest China 6b gasoline standard …

Particulate emissions from direct-injection and combined-injection vehicles fueled with gasoline/ethanol match-blends–Effects of ethanol and aromatic compositions

M Zhang, Y Ge, X Wang, J Tan, L Hao, H Xu - Fuel, 2021 - Elsevier
Gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles are up against the great challenge of particulate
emissions, which were mandatorily constrained by the China-6 emission standard. Given …

Challenging conditions for gasoline particulate filters (GPFs)

B Giechaskiel, A Melas, V Valverde, M Otura, G Martini - Catalysts, 2022 - mdpi.com
The emission limit of non-volatile particles (ie, particles that do not evaporate at 350° C) with
size> 23 nm, in combination with the real driving emissions (RDE) regulation in 2017 …

A reduced PM index for evaluating the effect of fuel properties on the particulate matter emissions from gasoline vehicles

T Wu, A Yao, J Feng, H Wang, Z Li, M Liu, C Yao - Fuel, 2019 - Elsevier
Particulate matter (PM) emissions have become an increasingly noticeable concern for
gasoline vehicles, especially for gasoline direct injection (GDI) one. The PM index (PMI) …

Impact of ethanol and aromatic hydrocarbons on particulate emissions from a gasoline vehicle

T Tahtouh, AB Amara, P Anselmi, L Starck - 2019 - sae.org
The impact of transport on global and local pollution has resulted in stricter emission limits.
More specifically, increasing attention is being paid to exhaust gas particulate emissions in …

[HTML][HTML] 基于燃料特性的汽油机颗粒物排放预测关系式

吴涛阳, 姚安仁, 王辉, 李壮壮, 姚春德, 闫俊杰 - 环境科学学报, 2020 - html.rhhz.net
汽油机的颗粒物排放与所用燃料的性能密切相关. 为评价燃料特性对汽油机颗粒物排放的影响,
建立了一个简化PN 指数(SPNI) 关系式并进行了统计学检验. 该指数包含T70 (70% 蒸馏温度) …