The molecular principles of gene regulation by Polycomb repressive complexes

NP Blackledge, RJ Klose - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Precise control of gene expression is fundamental to cell function and development.
Although ultimately gene expression relies on DNA-binding transcription factors to guide the …

Reevaluating the roles of histone-modifying enzymes and their associated chromatin modifications in transcriptional regulation

MAJ Morgan, A Shilatifard - Nature genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Histone-modifying enzymes are implicated in the control of diverse DNA-templated
processes including gene expression. Here, we outline historical and current thinking …

Histone H2AK119 mono-ubiquitination is essential for polycomb-mediated transcriptional repression

S Tamburri, E Lavarone, D Fernández-Pérez… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Polycomb group proteins (PcGs) maintain transcriptional repression to preserve cellular
identity in two distinct repressive complexes, PRC1 and PRC2, that modify histones by …

Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …

PRC1 catalytic activity is central to polycomb system function

NP Blackledge, NA Fursova, JR Kelley, MK Huseyin… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
The Polycomb repressive system is an essential chromatin-based regulator of gene
expression. Despite being extensively studied, how the Polycomb system selects its target …

Polycomb group-mediated histone H2A monoubiquitination in epigenome regulation and nuclear processes

H Barbour, S Daou, M Hendzel, EB Affar - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Histone posttranslational modifications are key regulators of chromatin-associated
processes including gene expression, DNA replication and DNA repair. Monoubiquitinated …

Phase separation by the polyhomeotic sterile alpha motif compartmentalizes Polycomb Group proteins and enhances their activity

E Seif, JJ Kang, C Sasseville, O Senkovich… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Polycomb Group (PcG) proteins organize chromatin at multiple scales to regulate
gene expression. A conserved Sterile Alpha Motif (SAM) in the Polycomb Repressive …

PRC1 drives Polycomb-mediated gene repression by controlling transcription initiation and burst frequency

P Dobrinić, AT Szczurek, RJ Klose - Nature structural & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The Polycomb repressive system plays a fundamental role in controlling gene expression
during mammalian development. To achieve this, Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 …

PR-DUB preserves Polycomb repression by preventing excessive accumulation of H2Aub1, an antagonist of chromatin compaction

J Bonnet, I Boichenko, R Kalb, M Le Jeune… - Genes & …, 2022 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The Polycomb repressive complexes PRC1, PRC2, and PR-DUB repress target genes by
modifying their chromatin. In Drosophila, PRC1 compacts chromatin and monoubiquitinates …

RYBP/YAF2-PRC1 complexes and histone H1-dependent chromatin compaction mediate propagation of H2AK119ub1 during cell division

J Zhao, M Wang, L Chang, J Yu, A Song, C Liu… - Nature cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Stable propagation of epigenetic information is important for maintaining cell identity in
multicellular organisms. However, it remains largely unknown how mono-ubiquitinated …