Soft tissue simulants for survivability assessment—a sustainability focussed review

J Read, R Hazael, R Critchley - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Traditionally, human cadavers and porcine tissue have been used as means to replicate
elements of the human body; however, because of the differences in biomechanical …

On the response of two commercially-important CFRP structures to multiple ice impacts

GJ Appleby-Thomas, PJ Hazell, G Dahini - Composite Structures, 2011 - Elsevier
Carbon-fibre reinforced composites (CFRPs) are likely to feature heavily as structural
elements of future aerospace vehicles due to their high stiffness and low densities. However …

Comparison of four ballistic and thrusting target materials: An experimental and Bayesian approach using static testing of stone and steel arrow tips

D Mullen, J Sitton, B Story, B Buchanan… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Researchers use a variety of target materials, and sometimes combinations of materials, in
their archaeological experiments to examine thrust‐spear or projectile penetration, impact …

Experimental and numerical study on failure mechanisms of the 7.62 25 mm FMJ projectile and hyperelastic target material during ballistic impact

P Zochowski, M Cegła, K Szczurowski… - Continuum Mechanics …, 2023 - Springer
The main aim of the work was the experimental and numerical analysis of the energy
absorption/dissipation capabilities and failure mechanisms of novel hyper-elastic target …

Penetration dynamics of steel spheres into a ballistic gelatin: Experiments, nondimensional analysis, and finite element modeling

SJ Ye, YF Xu, Y Zhou, JC Cheng, JY Huang… - International journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Ballistic gelatin is widely used as a simulant of soft tissues, and its dynamic responses to
high-speed projectile penetration are critical for understanding soft tissue damage, wound …

Visco-hyperelastic material model fitting to experimental stress–strain curves using a genetic algorithm and its application to soft tissue simulants

S Gómez-Garraza, R de Santos, D Infante-García… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Ballistic impacts on human thorax without penetration can produce severe injuries or even
death of the carrier. Soft tissue finite element models must capture the non-linear elasticity …

Cavitation nucleation in gelatin: Experiment and mechanism

W Kang, A Adnan, T O'Shaughnessy, A Bagchi - Acta Biomaterialia, 2018 - Elsevier
Dynamic cavitation in soft materials is becoming increasingly relevant due to emerging
medical implications such as the potential of cavitation-induced brain injury or cavitation …

Explosive welding of thin aluminum plate onto magnesium alloy plate using a gelatin layer as a pressure-transmitting medium

D Inao, A Mori, S Tanaka, K Hokamoto - Metals, 2020 - mdpi.com
Mg alloys are extensively used in various automotive, aerospace, and industrial
applications. Their limited corrosion resistance can be enhanced by welding a thin Al plate …

Penetration, tissue damage, and lethality of wood-versus lithic-tipped projectiles

PE Salem, SE Churchill - Multidisciplinary approaches to the study of …, 2016 - Springer
Lithic projectile points are a universal component of the hunting tool kits of archeologically-
and historically-known foragers. Recent experimental work with ballistic gelatin target s has …

Characterization of real and substitute birds through experimental and numerical analysis of momentum, average impact force and residual energy in bird strike on …

F Allaeys, G Luyckx, W Van Paepegem… - International Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
To validate the increasingly used numerical models for optimization and verification of the
designs subjected to bird strike, initial (calibration) tests are a necessity prior to full scale …