The increasing occurrence of harmful algae blooms globally poses significant challenges to
water management. In water treatment utilities, coagulation is the first treatment process of …

The impacts of harmful algal blooms on human health, tourism, fisheries and ecosystems
have increased in recent decades. Eutrophication and the feared climate change are …

Clay dispersal is one of only a few mitigation methods for harmful algal blooms (HABs) ever
applied in the field; however, low flocculation efficiency has always been the most significant …

Vermiculite (VMT) has a unique characteristic of volume expansion after heating, forming
highly porous material called expanded VMT, which can be further exfoliated into two …

The vermiculite (VMT), as a natural hydrate mineral, is one of the most competitive
candidates of two dimensional (2D) mateirals in various areas including waste water …

Abstract Background Harmful algal blooms (HABs) caused by the dinoflagellate
Cochlodinium polykrikoides lead to severe environmental impacts in oceans worldwide …

Modified clay is considered to be the most direct and effective method for emergency
mitigation of harmful algal blooms (HABs), and it has been widely applied. However, its …

Algal blooms, a recurrent phenomenon in freshwater and marine environment, have been of
major global interest as this biological nuisance brings a tremendous negative impact on the …

Ceramsites are extensively employed as substrates for adsorbents in studies focused on
phosphorus adsorption, leaving ceramsites crafted from diatomite less explored. Diatomite …

Excessive phosphorus in the freshwater commonly cause eutrophication and even harmful
algal blooms (HABs). In this study, the modified ceramsite loaded Fe 2 O 3 nano-particles …