The need for medical artificial intelligence that incorporates prior images
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has grown dramatically in the past few years in the
United States and worldwide, with more than 300 AI-enabled devices approved by the US …
United States and worldwide, with more than 300 AI-enabled devices approved by the US …
Ethical considerations and fairness in the use of artificial intelligence for neuroradiology
In this review, concepts of algorithmic bias and fairness are defined qualitatively and
mathematically. Illustrative examples are given of what can go wrong when unintended bias …
mathematically. Illustrative examples are given of what can go wrong when unintended bias …
Constructing a large language model to generate impressions from findings in radiology reports
L Zhang, M Liu, L Wang, Y Zhang, X Xu, Z Pan, Y Feng… - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Background The specialization and complexity of radiology makes the automatic generation
of radiologic impressions (ie, a diagnosis with differential diagnosis and management …
of radiologic impressions (ie, a diagnosis with differential diagnosis and management …
[HTML][HTML] Less likely brainstorming: Using language models to generate alternative hypotheses
A human decision-maker benefits the most from an AI assistant that corrects for their biases.
For problems such as generating interpretation of a radiology report given findings, a system …
For problems such as generating interpretation of a radiology report given findings, a system …
Spectrum of Cognitive Biases in Diagnostic Radiology
SY Yoon, KS Lee, AF Bezuidenhout, JB Kruskal - RadioGraphics, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Cognitive biases are systematic thought processes involving the use of a filter of personal
experiences and preferences arising from the tendency of the human brain to simplify …
experiences and preferences arising from the tendency of the human brain to simplify …
[HTML][HTML] Investigating the impact of cognitive biases in radiologists' image interpretation: A scoping review
J Chen, Z Gandomkar, WM Reed - European Journal of Radiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Rationale and objective: Image interpretation is a fundamental aspect of radiology. The
treatment and management of patients relies on accurate and timely imaging diagnosis …
treatment and management of patients relies on accurate and timely imaging diagnosis …
Veterinary radiologic error rate as determined by necropsy
J Cohen, AJ Fischetti, H Daverio - Veterinary Radiology & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
A large‐scale postmortem auditing of antemortem imaging diagnoses has yet to be
accomplished in veterinary medicine. For this retrospective, observational, single‐center …
accomplished in veterinary medicine. For this retrospective, observational, single‐center …
AI in radiology: From promise to practice− A guide to effective integration
B York, S Katal, A Gholamrezanezhad - European Journal of Radiology, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform the field of diagnostic
radiology, important obstacles still inhibit its integration into clinical environments. Foremost …
radiology, important obstacles still inhibit its integration into clinical environments. Foremost …
Deep learning-based prediction of rib fracture presence in frontal radiographs of children under two years of age: a proof-of-concept study
Objective: In this proof-of-concept study, we aimed to develop deep-learning-based
classifiers to identify rib fractures on frontal chest radiographs in children under 2 years of …
classifiers to identify rib fractures on frontal chest radiographs in children under 2 years of …
Errors in Radiology: A Standard Review
F Pesapane, G Gnocchi, C Quarrella… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Radiological interpretations, while essential, are not infallible and are best understood as
expert opinions formed through the evaluation of available evidence. Acknowledging the …
expert opinions formed through the evaluation of available evidence. Acknowledging the …