The need for medical artificial intelligence that incorporates prior images

JN Acosta, GJ Falcone, P Rajpurkar - Radiology, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has grown dramatically in the past few years in the
United States and worldwide, with more than 300 AI-enabled devices approved by the US …

Ethical considerations and fairness in the use of artificial intelligence for neuroradiology

CG Filippi, JM Stein, Z Wang, S Bakas… - American Journal …, 2023 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
In this review, concepts of algorithmic bias and fairness are defined qualitatively and
mathematically. Illustrative examples are given of what can go wrong when unintended bias …

Constructing a large language model to generate impressions from findings in radiology reports

L Zhang, M Liu, L Wang, Y Zhang, X Xu, Z Pan, Y Feng… - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Background The specialization and complexity of radiology makes the automatic generation
of radiologic impressions (ie, a diagnosis with differential diagnosis and management …

[HTML][HTML] Less likely brainstorming: Using language models to generate alternative hypotheses

L Tang, Y Peng, Y Wang, Y Ding, G Durrett… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A human decision-maker benefits the most from an AI assistant that corrects for their biases.
For problems such as generating interpretation of a radiology report given findings, a system …

Spectrum of Cognitive Biases in Diagnostic Radiology

SY Yoon, KS Lee, AF Bezuidenhout, JB Kruskal - RadioGraphics, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Cognitive biases are systematic thought processes involving the use of a filter of personal
experiences and preferences arising from the tendency of the human brain to simplify …

[HTML][HTML] Investigating the impact of cognitive biases in radiologists' image interpretation: A scoping review

J Chen, Z Gandomkar, WM Reed - European Journal of Radiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Rationale and objective: Image interpretation is a fundamental aspect of radiology. The
treatment and management of patients relies on accurate and timely imaging diagnosis …

Veterinary radiologic error rate as determined by necropsy

J Cohen, AJ Fischetti, H Daverio - Veterinary Radiology & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
A large‐scale postmortem auditing of antemortem imaging diagnoses has yet to be
accomplished in veterinary medicine. For this retrospective, observational, single‐center …

AI in radiology: From promise to practice− A guide to effective integration

B York, S Katal, A Gholamrezanezhad - European Journal of Radiology, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform the field of diagnostic
radiology, important obstacles still inhibit its integration into clinical environments. Foremost …

Deep learning-based prediction of rib fracture presence in frontal radiographs of children under two years of age: a proof-of-concept study

A Ghosh, S Bose, D Patton, I Kumar… - The British Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Objective: In this proof-of-concept study, we aimed to develop deep-learning-based
classifiers to identify rib fractures on frontal chest radiographs in children under 2 years of …

Errors in Radiology: A Standard Review

F Pesapane, G Gnocchi, C Quarrella… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Radiological interpretations, while essential, are not infallible and are best understood as
expert opinions formed through the evaluation of available evidence. Acknowledging the …