Migraine affects more than one billion individuals each year across the world, and is one of
the most common neurologic disorders, with a high prevalence and morbidity, especially …

Migraine is two to three times more prevalent in women than men, and women report a
longer attack duration, increased risk of headache recurrence, greater disability, and a …

Abstract Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 were used to report the burden
of migraine in 204 countries and territories during the period 1990 to 2019, through a …

Sex hormones act throughout the entire brain of both males and females via both genomic
and nongenomic receptors. Sex hormones can act through many cellular and molecular …

Migraine is a common, multifactorial, disabling, recurrent, hereditary neurovascular
headache disorder. It usually strikes sufferers a few times per year in childhood and then …

Background The majority of epidemiological studies on migraine have been conducted in a
specific country or region, and there is a lack of globally comparable data. We aim to report …

Background The strikingly higher prevalence of migraine in females compared with males is
one of the hallmarks of migraine. A large global body of evidence exists on the sex …

Our understanding of chronic pain involves complex brain circuits that include sensory,
emotional, cognitive and interoceptive processing. The feed-forward interactions between …

Migraine is a common neurovascular disorder affecting~ 15% of the general population.
Ranking second in the list of years lived with disability (YLD), people living with migraine are …

Contrary to popular belief, sex hormones act throughout the entire brain of both males and
females via both genomic and nongenomic receptors. Many neural and behavioral functions …