During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and has dramatically increased in
recent years. Continuous cardiac monitoring is particularly important for early diagnosis and …

Infected bone defects are a major challenge in orthopedic treatment. Native bone tissue
possesses an endogenous electroactive interface that induces stem cell differentiation and …

Bioelectronics have made strides in improving clinical diagnostics and precision medicine.
The potential of bioelectronics for bidirectional interfacing with biology through continuous …

The electronics surrounding us in our daily lives rely almost exclusively on electrons as the
dominant charge carrier. In stark contrast, biological systems rarely use electrons but rather …

Conjugated polymers have been increasingly considered for the design of conductive
materials in the field of regenerative medicine. However, optimal scaffold properties …

The plasma membrane (PM) is often described as a wall, a physical barrier separating the
cell cytoplasm from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Yet, this wall is a highly dynamic structure …

The process of bone tissue repair and regeneration is complex and requires a variety of
physiological signals, including biochemical, electrical and mechanical signals, which …

The development of 3D printing has significantly advanced the field of bone tissue
engineering by enabling the fabrication of scaffolds that faithfully recapitulate desired …

The superiority of in vitro 3D cultures over conventional 2D cell cultures is well recognized
by the scientific community for its relevance in mimicking the native tissue architecture and …