The regulation of bone metabolism and disorders by Wnt signaling

K Maeda, Y Kobayashi, M Koide, S Uehara… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Wnt, a secreted glycoprotein, has an approximate molecular weight of 40 kDa, and it is a
cytokine involved in various biological phenomena including ontogeny, morphogenesis …

Skeletal aging and osteoporosis: mechanisms and therapeutics

A Chandra, J Rajawat - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Bone is a dynamic organ maintained by tightly regulated mechanisms. With old age, bone
homeostasis, which is maintained by an intricate balance between bone formation and bone …

Role and mechanism of action of sclerostin in bone

J Delgado-Calle, AY Sato, T Bellido - Bone, 2017 - Elsevier
After discovering that lack of Sost/sclerostin expression is the cause of the high bone mass
human syndromes Van Buchem disease and sclerosteosis, extensive animal …

Sex steroid actions in male bone

D Vanderschueren, MR Laurent, F Claessens… - Endocrine …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Sex steroids are chief regulators of gender differences in the skeleton, and male gender is
one of the strongest protective factors against osteoporotic fractures. This advantage in bone …

Sclerostin and osteocalcin: candidate bone-produced hormones

JS Wang, CM Mazur, MN Wein - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In addition to its structural role, the skeleton serves as an endocrine organ that controls
mineral metabolism and energy homeostasis. Three major cell types in bone-osteoblasts …

Role of the RANK/RANKL/OPG and Wnt/β-catenin systems in CKD bone and cardiovascular disorders

N Carrillo-López, L Martínez-Arias… - Calcified tissue …, 2021 - Springer
In the course of chronic kidney disease (CKD), alterations in the bone-vascular axis
augment the risk of bone loss, fractures, vascular and soft tissue calcification, left ventricular …

Anti-sclerostin antibodies in osteoporosis and other bone diseases

S Fabre, T Funck-Brentano, M Cohen-Solal - Journal of clinical medicine, 2020 - mdpi.com
The Wnt pathway is a key element of bone remodeling; its activation stimulates bone
formation and inhibits bone resorption. The discovery of sclerostin, a natural antagonist of …

Sclerostin expression and functions beyond the osteocyte

MM Weivoda, SJ Youssef, MJ Oursler - Bone, 2017 - Elsevier
Sclerostin, the product of the SOST gene, is a secreted inhibitor of Wnt signaling that is
produced by osteocytes to regulate bone formation. While it is often considered an osteocyte …

[HTML][HTML] Sclerostin and DKK1: new players in renal bone and vascular disease

P Evenepoel, P D'haese, V Brandenburg - Kidney international, 2015 - Elsevier
For more than a decade, the Wnt–β-catenin pathway has been the focus of intense basic
and clinical research in the bone field because of its importance in skeletal development …

[HTML][HTML] Increased circulating sclerostin levels in end-stage renal disease predict biopsy-verified vascular medial calcification and coronary artery calcification

AR Qureshi, H Olauson, A Witasp, M Haarhaus… - Kidney international, 2015 - Elsevier
Sclerostin, an osteocyte-derived inhibitor of bone formation, is linked to mineral bone
disorder. In order to validate its potential as a predictor of vascular calcification, we explored …