Despite improved understanding of the pathogenesis of neuroinflammatory disorders of the
brain and development of new diagnostic markers, our biomarker repertoire to demonstrate …

The pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three
pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968. It is important to revisit this …

Objective To describe a novel case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated
acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) in a patient with aplastic anemia where there was …

Abstract During the winter of 1998–1999, there was an outbreak of encephalitis/
encephalopathy in Japan that appeared to be associated with influenza. We conducted a …

Objective Many neurological manifestations are associated with COVID‐19, including a
distinct form of encephalopathy related to cytokine storm, the acute systemic inflammatory …

Influenza is a seasonal viral infection associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In
2009, a novel H1N1 influenza A virus emerged and has been classified as a pandemic. In …

The World Health Organization (WHO) monitors the spread of diseases globally and
maintains a list of diseases with epidemic or pandemic potential. Currently listed diseases …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The clinical outcome of acute necrotizing encephalopathy
of childhood (ANEC), an encephalopathy characterized by symmetrical involvement of the …

Neurological involvement during influenza infection has been described during epidemics
and is often consistent with serious sequelae or death. An increasing incidence of influenza …

The past decade has seen tremendous developments in molecular diagnostic techniques. In
particular, the development of PCR technology has enabled rapid and sensitive viral …