Leishmania spp.(Kinetoplastida) are unicellular parasites causing leishmaniases, neglected
tropical diseases of medical and veterinary importance. In the vertebrate host, Leishmania …

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease infecting the world's poorest populations in
over 90 countries throughout Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Central and South America …

Dendritic cells (DCs) capture pathogens and process antigens, playing a crucial role in
activating naïve T cells, bridging the gap between innate and acquired immunity. However …

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), a potentially fatal vector-borne disease caused by the
intracellular protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani, remains a major health problem due …

Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis) muscle-larva excretory/secretory products (ML-ESPs) is a
complex array of proteins with antitumor activity. We previously demonstrated that ML-ESPs …

Introduction Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the most frequent form of leishmaniases,
associated with skin inflammation and ulceration. Understanding the interaction of different …

Leishmania parasites, protozoan parasites transmitted by female sand flies, cause the
disease leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is responsible for 25,000–65,000 deaths and 0.7–1.0 …