Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is becoming a very popular tool for numerical
predictions of flow distribution, pressure loss, heat transfer, internal and external combustion …

The key technology developments reported at SAE conferences in 1999 that pertain to
gasoline vehicle emission control are summarized in this report. Covered are integrated …

The ability to accurately predict skin temperatures of catalytic converter and manifold is very
important for a robust/durable design of the vehicle exhaust system, especially in the …

A stochastic simulation based on the Monte-Carlo method was developed to study the effect
of substrate, mounting mat and converter shell dimensional tolerances on the converter …

Wiremesh seals used in diesel particulate filter mounting provide cushion to accommodate
the linear tolerances of the components and also give additional axial and/or radial …