Purpose We advanced a multifactorial, dynamic account of the complex, nonlinear
interactions of motor, linguistic, and emotional factors contributing to the development of …

Spoken language exists because of a remarkable neural process. Inside a speaker's brain,
an intended message gives rise to neural signals activating the muscles of the vocal tract …

Diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) has been increasingly used in imaging neuroscience
over the last decade. An early form of this technique, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was …

Stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that has to date eluded a clear
explication of its pathophysiological bases. In this review, we utilize the Directions Into …

Affecting 1% of the general population, stuttering impairs the normally effortless process of
speech production, which requires precise coordination of sequential movement occurring …

Purpose Stuttering is a disorder that affects millions of people all over the world. Over the
past two decades, there has been a great deal of interest in investigating the neural basis of …

Affecting 5% of all preschool-aged children and 1% of the general population,
developmental stuttering—also called childhood-onset fluency disorder—is a complex …

Atypical white-matter integrity and elevated dopamine levels have been reported for
individuals who stutter. We investigated how such abnormalities may lead to speech …

Abstract Background Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) usually present overlapping
symptoms. Abnormal white matter (WM) microstructure has been found in these disorders …

Objective Stuttering is a common childhood disorder. There is limited high quality evidence
regarding options for best treatment. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness …