Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a diverse class of lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
released by both animal and plant cells. These ubiquitous vesicles are involved in …

Chronic inflammation is one of the hallmarks of chronic wounds and is tightly coupled to
immune regulation. The dysregulation of the immune system leads to continuing …

Although photothermal therapy (PTT) has thrived as a promising treatment for drug-resistant
bacterial infections by avoiding the abuse of antibiotics, the remaining challenges that limit …

The delayed healing of wounds among people with diabetes is a severe problem worldwide.
Hyperglycemia and increased levels of free radicals are the major inhibiting factors of …

Globally, millions of people suffer from poor wound healing, which is associated with higher
mortality rates and higher healthcare costs. There are several factors that can complicate the …

Hydrogels, a type of polymeric material capable of retaining water within a three-
dimensional network, have demonstrated their potential in wound healing, surpassing …

Chitosan (CS) is one of the abundant natural polymers which is suitable for wound healing
due to its biodegradable, biocompatible, bioadhesive and antimicrobial behaviour. Present …

Engineering constructs with adequate bioactive properties that could support effective
repair/regeneration of damaged tissues is still a persisting challenge. An effective and …

Diabetes mellitus, a major cause of mortality around the globe, can result in several
secondary complications, including diabetic foot syndrome, which is brought on by diabetic …

Herbal extracts are part of the solution to the increased demand for organic health care
products. Traditionally, the different extracts prepared from Haplophyllum tuberculatum …