This paper aims to contribute to the development of spatial criteria for adaptive capacity,
which is identified as one important factor for the transition towards more circular housing …

This paper traces the history of apartment design with an emphasis on spatial layout. It
charts the events that have influenced apartment design in Sydney, Australia and provides a …

Spatial patterns are formed based on local wisdom and Karangtengah Hamlet settlement
which is located in the cold climate of the mountainous area in Banjarnegara Regency …

Today more than ever, people are demanding higher-quality housing, and therefore, there is
an increasing need for scientifically sound methods of systematic housing assessment that …

It is important to determine typical layouts of residential buildings, even in developing
countries for standardization towards a zero-carbon society. In Indonesia, housing …

People spend up to 45% of their time in their living space, which has a major impact on their
physical and mental health, behaviour, happiness and overall life satisfaction. In these times …

The building industry and especially multiresidential buildings are responsible for a large
portion of environmental impact, energy use and resource exploitation. Hence, there is a …

The building industry is responsible for a large portion of environmental impact, energy use
and resource exploitation. There is a need to shift towards more sustainable building design …

As increasing numbers of apartment buildings are developed domestically and
internationally, longstanding concerns about the livability of apartments for families with …

Quality of an apartment is one of the basic determinants of the quality of life of its user.
Modern lifestyle and housing needs have changed dramatically in recent decades as a …