Background: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence has proven to be a high potential
navigation tool during liver surgery; however, its optimal usage is still far from being …

Indocyanine Green is a fluorescent substance visible in near-infrared light. It is useful for the
identification of anatomical structures (biliary tract, ureters, parathyroid, thoracic duct), the …

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a novel optical imaging modality, which has recently found
diverse applications in the medical field. HSI is a hybrid imaging modality, combining a …

Introduction During an operation, augmented reality (AR) enables surgeons to enrich their
vision of the operating field by means of digital imagery, particularly as regards tumors and …

Background Indications for a minimally invasive resections are increasing worldwide, but
respecting anatomical planes during intraparenchymal transection is demanding …

Background Anatomical liver resection is an established procedure for primary hepatic
tumors. Laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy has been proven to be technically …

Background In preparation for the upcoming consensus meeting in Tokyo in 2021, this
systematic review aimed to analyze the current available evidence regarding surgical …

Objectives Intraoperative fluorescence imaging is currently used in a variety of surgical fields
for four main purposes: visualising anatomy, assessing tissue perfusion …

Background Clinical evaluation of the demarcation line separating ischemic from non-
ischemic liver parenchyma may be challenging. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a …

Background This study aimed to observe the application and evaluate the feasibility and
safety of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence technology in laparoscopic radical …