Respiratory rate is a fundamental vital sign that is sensitive to different pathological
conditions (eg, adverse cardiac events, pneumonia, and clinical deterioration) and stressors …

Heart rate (HR) is one of the essential vital signs used to indicate the physiological health of
the human body. While traditional HR monitors usually require contact with skin, remote …

The measurement of physiological parameters is fundamental to assess the health status of
an individual. The contactless monitoring of vital signs may provide benefits in various fields …

Heart rate (HR) ranks among the most critical physiological indicators in the human body,
significantly illuminating an individual's state of physical health. Distinguished from …

Recently, noncontact monitoring of respiratory rate (RR) based on consumer-level cameras
has gained increasing attention. However, motion artifacts with large amplitudes usually …

The continuous vital signs monitoring allows clinicians to timely assess the physiological
conditions of the patient in intensive care unit (ICU). Internet of Things (IoT) in the hospital …

The scoring of sleep stages is one of the essential tasks in sleep analysis. Since a manual
procedure requires considerable human and financial resources, and incorporates some …

Respiratory monitoring is receiving growing interest in different fields of use, ranging from
healthcare to occupational settings. Only recently, non-contact measuring systems have …

Digital Twin (DT), a concept of Healthcare (4.0), represents the subject's biological
properties and characteristics in a digital model. DT can help in monitoring respiratory …

In the last few decades, a number of wearable systems for respiration monitoring that help to
significantly reduce patients' discomfort and improve the reliability of measurements have …