Since 2006, several longitudinal studies have assessed environmental or behavioural
factors that seem to modify the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Increased risk of …

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder.
Epidemiological studies on the incidence of PD are important to better understand the risk …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after
Alzheimer's. PD is considered a multifactorial disorder that results, in most cases, from the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder,
characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration, motor impairment and non-motor …

Evidence from epidemiologic studies suggests a relation between the Mediterranean diet
(MeDi) and cognitive function, but results are inconsistent. Prior reviews have not provided …

Abstract The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of
Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic …

Objective Bradford Hill's viewpoints were used to conduct a weight-of-the-evidence
assessment of the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and rural living, farming …

Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the
world, acting by means of antagonism to adenosine receptors, mainly A1 and A2A. Coffee is …

Background The cause of PD at present remains unknown. A number of epidemiological
studies have been conducted across the globe to ascertain the disease burden and the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common age-related neurodegenerative disorder whose
pathogenesis is not completely understood. Mitochondrial dysfunction and increased …