Battery technologies are well established and widely used technology but they offer several
disadvantages like weight, volume, large internal resistance, poor power density, poor …

The letter suggests utilizing a recursive-least-squares identification algorithm for real-time
estimation of supercapacitor equivalent capacitance and resistance. Estimation is required …

This paper investigates the impact of charge redistribution on supercapacitor charge
capacity by experimentally estimating the charge capacity bounds. An analysis of a physics …

The energy utilization of the transportation industry is increasing tremendously. The battery
is one of the primary energy sources for a green and clean mode of transportation, but …

In this paper, instantaneous power and energy capabilities of supercapacitor (SC)
connected to a power element are derived for an arbitrary power profile, given either in …

This paper provides a theoretical analysis on the energy loss of a battery-ultracapacitor
hybrid energy storage system based on the equivalent series resistances and a pulsed …

At present, passive balancing methods dominate energy storage applications, however, they
suffer from a long balancing duration. In this article, we took advantage of a modular …

Batteries are the foundation stone of the hybrid-electric vehicle, where the powertrain is
made of a battery and an energy source. An accurate battery model is a necessary tool for a …

This paper investigates the effects of three aspects of the supercapacitor physics on its
charge capacity: porous electrode structure, charge redistribution, and self-discharge. The …

A comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the supercapacitor characteristics is critical
for the design, management, and control of supercapacitor-based energy storage systems …