Real‐time magnetic resonance imaging (RT‐MRI) allows for imaging dynamic processes as
they occur, without relying on any repetition or synchronization. This is made possible by …

There is growing recognition that the heart is a key contributor to the pathophysiology of
congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), in conjunction with developmental abnormalities of …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and computed tomography (CCT) are advanced
imaging modalities that recently revolutionized the conventional diagnostic approach to …

MRI is a versatile technique that offers many different options for tissue contrast, including
suppressing the blood signal, so‐called black‐blood contrast. This contrast mechanism is …

Fetal cardiac MRI is a rapidly evolving form of diagnostic testing with utility as a
complementary imaging modality for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease and …

Background Recent advances in hardware and software permit the use of cardiac MRI of
late gestation fetuses, however there is a paucity of MRI‐based reference values. Purpose …

Importance Prenatal diagnosis of complex congenital heart defects reduces mortality and
morbidity in affected infants. However, fetal echocardiography can be limited by poor …

The pulmonary valve (PV) is the least imaged among the heart valves. However, pulmonary
regurgitation (PR) and pulmonary stenosis (PS) can occur in a variety of patients ranging …

Cerebrovascular pressure autoregulation promotes stable cerebral blood flow (CBF) across
a range of arterial blood pressures. Cerebral autoregulation (CA) is a developmental …

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) represents a developmental anomaly that
profoundly impacts the embryonic development of both the respiratory and cardiovascular …