Structurally different from conventional oxide ferroelectrics with rigid lattices, van der Waals
(vdW) ferroelectrics have stable layered structures with a combination of strong intralayer …

The unique electronic and catalytic properties emerging from low symmetry anisotropic (1D
and 2D) metal chalcogenides (MCs) have generated tremendous interest for use in next …

Memory transistors based on two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric semiconductors are
intriguing for next-generation in-memory computing. To date, several 2D ferroelectric …

Efficient and selective CO2 electroreduction into chemical fuels promises to alleviate
environmental pollution and energy crisis, but it relies on catalysts with controllable product …

Presently Si-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are approaching their physical limit, and
further scaling their gate length down to the sub-10 nm region is becoming extremely …

We present an overview of the main techniques for production and processing of graphene
and related materials (GRMs), as well as the key characterization procedures. We adopt …

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors employ a ferroelectric material as a gate insulator, the
polarization state of which can be detected using the channel conductance of the device. As …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with the vertical intrinsic electric fields show great promise
in inhibiting the recombination of photogenerated carriers and widening light absorption …

Ferroelectric memory is a promising candidate for next‐generation nonvolatile memory
owing to its outstanding performance such as low power consumption, fast speed, and high …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted tremendous research interest since the
breakthrough of graphene. Their unique optical, electronic, and mechanical properties hold …