Endonasal endoscopic sinus surgery is the standard procedure for surgery of most
paranasal sinus diseases. Appropriate frame conditions provided, the respective procedures …

Background Patient-specific virtual reality simulation (PSVR) is a new technological
advancement that allows practice of upcoming real operations and complements the …

BACKGROUND: A virtual reality neurosurgery simulator with haptic feedback may help in
the training and assessment of technical skills requiring the use of tactile and visual cues …

Background Technical skills training in neurosurgery is mostly done in the operating room.
New educational paradigms are encouraging the development of novel training methods for …

Objective To evaluate the effect of anatomy-specific virtual reality (VR) surgical rehearsal on
surgeon confidence and temporal bone dissection performance. Study Design Prospective …

Objective Determine if augmented feedback (AF) used during jump landing training can
improve ACL biomechanical injury risk factors. Methods Articles that used AF in jump …

Neurosurgery is a challenging surgical specialty that demands many technical and cognitive
skills. The traditional surgical training approach of having a trainee coached in the operating …

Virtual endoscopy is the computerized creation of images depicting the inside of patient
anatomy reconstructed in a virtual reality environment. It permits interactive, noninvasive, 3 …

Endoscopic sinus and skull base surgeries are minimally invasive surgical techniques that
reduce postoperative symptoms and complications and enhance patients' quality of life …

Background With the help of contemporary computer technology it is possible to create a
virtual surgical environment (VSE) for training. This article describes a patient‐specific virtual …