Immune therapeutic exosomes, derived exogenously from dendritic cells (DCs), the
'directors' of the immune response, are receiving favorable safety and tolerance profiles in …

Exosomes as double-membrane vesicles contain various contents of lipids, proteins,
mRNAs and non-coding RNAs, and involve in multiple physiological processes, for instance …

We detected a cocktail of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan (LAM) and MPT-
64 biomarkers within urine extracellular vesicles (EVs) of genitourinary TB (GUTB) patients …

Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles carrying protein, lipid, and nucleic acid for
secreting cells, and act as significant signal transport vectors for cell-cell communication and …

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health issue causing millions of infections every year. Of
these, about 15% ultimately result in death. Efforts to control TB include development of new …

As one of the most successful human pathogens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has
evolved a diverse array of determinants to subvert host immunity and alter host metabolic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are produced by all cells in the body. These biological
nanoparticles facilitate cellular communication through the transport of diverse cargoes …

Chagas disease, a neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by the flagellated protozoan
Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi), is a major public health problem. It was initially restricted to …

Background Inflammatory respiratory diseases, such as interstitial lung disease (ILD),
bronchial asthma (BA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and respiratory …

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are one of the most common reasons for seeking
healthcare, but are amongst the most challenging diseases in terms of clinical decision …