Thinking twice about sum scores

D McNeish, MG Wolf - Behavior research methods, 2020 - Springer
A common way to form scores from multiple-item scales is to sum responses of all items.
Though sum scoring is often contrasted with factor analysis as a competing method, we …

Translating promise into practice: a review of machine learning in suicide research and prevention

OJ Kirtley, K van Mens, M Hoogendoorn… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
In ever more pressured health-care systems, technological solutions offering scalability of
care and better resource targeting are appealing. Research on machine learning as a …

Back to basics: The importance of conceptual clarification in psychological science

LF Bringmann, T Elmer… - Current Directions in …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Although the lack of conceptual clarity has been observed to be a widespread and
fundamental problem in psychology, conceptual clarification plays a mostly marginal role in …

Descriptive, predictive and explanatory personality research: Different goals, different approaches, but a shared need to move beyond the Big Few traits

R Mõttus, D Wood, DM Condon… - European Journal …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
We argue that it is useful to distinguish between three key goals of personality science—
description, prediction and explanation—and that attaining them often requires different …

Improving mental health services: A 50-year journey from randomized experiments to artificial intelligence and precision mental health

L Bickman - Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental …, 2020 - Springer
This conceptual paper describes the current state of mental health services, identifies critical
problems, and suggests how to solve them. I focus on the potential contributions of artificial …

A conceptual framework for investigating and mitigating machine-learning measurement bias (MLMB) in psychological assessment

L Tay, SE Woo, L Hickman… - Advances in Methods …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Given significant concerns about fairness and bias in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and
machine learning (ML) for psychological assessment, we provide a conceptual framework …

Examining the utility of nonlinear machine learning approaches versus linear regression for predicting body image outcomes: The US Body Project I

D Liang, DA Frederick, EE Lledo, N Rosenfield… - Body Image, 2022 - Elsevier
Most body image studies assess only linear relations between predictors and outcome
variables, relying on techniques such as multiple Linear Regression. These predictor …

Not just “big” data: Importance of sample size, measurement error, and uninformative predictors for developing prognostic models for digital interventions

ME McNamara, M Zisser, CG Beevers… - Behaviour research and …, 2022 - Elsevier
There is strong interest in developing a more efficient mental health care system. Digital
interventions and predictive models of treatment prognosis will likely play an important role …

Best practices in supervised machine learning: A tutorial for psychologists

F Pargent, R Schoedel, C Stachl - Advances in Methods and …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Supervised machine learning (ML) is becoming an influential analytical method in
psychology and other social sciences. However, theoretical ML concepts and predictive …

Detecting careless responding in survey data using stochastic gradient boosting

U Schroeders, C Schmidt… - Educational and …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Careless responding is a bias in survey responses that disregards the actual item content,
constituting a threat to the factor structure, reliability, and validity of psychological …