Joining immiscible materials such as copper and stainless steel together is a significant
concern due to distinct mechanical and metallurgical properties across the joint line, such as …

The versatility of FSW as a joining technique for ferrous and non-ferrous metals depends on
fine-tuned process parameters. To date, reports of mixed success exist in the literature on …

Using an external heat source during friction stir welding (FSW) of high melting point
materials is a promising approach to enhance the material flow and reduce the axial load …

In this work, friction-stir welding (FSW) was employed to alloy 625 grade I (soft annealed)
sheets. Therefore, solid-state based welding was undertaken with a tool rotational speed of …

The joining of Ti to stainless steel would allow cost-effective and light weight designs for
many applications. For friction stir spot welding of Ti to steel with lap configuration, dwell …

The joining of dissimilar hard metals such as high-strength steel and nickel-based alloy is
required for shipbuilding and offshore applications to enhance the strength, fracture …

Rapid tool degradation poses a critical challenge for joining of high carbon steels using
friction stir welding (FSW) despite its ability to provide sound and defect-free welded joints …

Tribology plays a significant role in friction stir welding/processing (FSW/P) as it impacts the
quality of joints, making it applicable in different industrial sectors. A non-consumable …

Friction stir welding (FSW) is a relatively new solid-state joining process. This joining
technique is energy efficient, environment friendly, and versatile. In particular, it can be used …

One of the manufacturing processes that has attained technical advancements along with
human evolution is welding technology. The welding technique is a fabrication process that …