Background Duloxetine is a balanced serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor
licensed for the treatment of major depressive disorders, urinary stress incontinence and the …

Background: Exercise is an effective treatment for various chronic pain disorders, including
fibromyalgia, chronic neck pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic low back …

Pain is a key component of most rheumatologic diseases. In fibromyalgia, the importance of
central nervous system pain mechanisms (for example, loss of descending analgesic activity …

Objective: To develop evidence-based recommendations for the management of
fibromyalgia syndrome. Methods: A multidisciplinary task force was formed representing 11 …

Background Fibromyalgia is a clinically defined chronic condition of unknown etiology
characterized by chronic widespread pain that often co‐exists with sleep disturbances …

ContextThe optimal management of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is unclear and
comprehensive evidence-based guidelines have not been reported. ObjectiveTo provide up …

ABSTRACT The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was developed in the late 1980s
by clinicians at Oregon Health & Science University in an attempt to capture the total …

Background Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by widespread pain and co‐morbid
symptoms such as fatigue and depression. For FM, medical treatments alone appear …

Fibromyalgia is the diagnosis given to individuals with chronic widespread musculoskeletal
pain for which no alternative cause, such as tissue inflammation or damage, can be …

Importance Amitriptyline is an established medication used off-label for the treatment of
fibromyalgia, but pregabalin, duloxetine, and milnacipran are the only pharmacological …