The phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) not only is a well-known signal molecule mediating
plant immunity, but also is involved in plant growth regulation. However, while its role in …

In plants, salicylic acid (SA) is a hormone that mediates a plant's defense against pathogens.
SA also takes an active role in a plant's response to various abiotic stresses, including …

The monophyletic group of embryophytes (land plants) stands out among photosynthetic
eukaryotes: they are the sole constituents of the macroscopic flora on land. In their entirety …

Salicylic acid (SA) is an important plant hormone with a critical role in plant defense against
pathogen infection. Despite extensive research over the past 30 year or so, SA biosynthesis …

Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant hormone almost exclusively associated with the promotion of
immunity. It is also known that SA has a negative impact on plant growth, yet only limited …

The assembly of macromolecules on the plasma membrane concentrates cell surface
biomolecules into nanometer-to micrometer-scale clusters (nano-or microdomains) that help …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are released from the outer membranes of Gram-negative
bacteria during infection and modulate host immunity during host–pathogen interactions …

Polar subcellular localization of the PIN exporters of the phytohormone auxin is a key
determinant of directional, intercellular auxin transport and thus a central topic of both plant …

Polar localization of PIN‐FORMED proteins (PINs) at the plasma membrane is essential for
plant development as they direct the transport of phytohormone auxin between cells. PIN …

The primary cell wall is a fundamental plant constituent that is flexible but sufficiently rigid to
support the plant cell shape. Although many studies have demonstrated that reactive oxygen …