With high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs), power systems are
increasingly transforming into distributed power grids, which provide grid automation …

The PCB supply chain has become globally distributed such that PCBs are vulnerable to
hardware Trojan attacks. Moreover, attacks on PCBs are possible even after a system is …

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are primitives that are designed to leverage naturally
occurring variations to produce a random bitstring. Current PUF designs are typically …

By sensing and changing the parasitic capacitance mismatch of chip pads, bumps or
bonding wires, package substrate and balls, and printed circuit board (PCB) solder joints …

With the advancement of system miniaturization and automation, Lab-on-a-Chip (LoC)
technology has revolutionized traditional experimental procedures. Microfluidic Biochip …

The modern semiconductor device manufacturing flow is becoming increasingly vulnerable
to malicious implants called Hardware Trojans (HT). With HTs becoming stealthier a need …

Permutation-based obfuscation has been proposed to protect hardware against cloning,
overproduction, reverse engineering, and unauthorized operation. To prevent key extraction …

A hardware Trojan (HT) is defined as a malicious component that is intentionally placed
inside an IC to carry out harmful activity. HTs are basically modeled to secretly tweak the …

Semiconductor manufacturing, including the multistep fabrication of ICs and tedious
assembly of PCBs, has been outsourced to untrusted regions due to globalization. This …

The globalization of printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing has rendered PCBs
vulnerable to Trojan insertion by untrusted parties in the supply chain. Moreover, PCB …