Objective Congenital vascular malformations are a heterogeneous group of lesions with the
potential to cause significant lifelong morbidity in children. Diagnosis and treatment of these …

Significance: In Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome (KTS), management of a wound in the
affected limb can be difficult because of the underlying vascular malformations present. This …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and safety of cryoablation for venous malformations.
Materials and Methods A total of 12 patients with symptomatic intramuscular venous …

Background: Intramuscular venous malformations, often erroneously called “intramuscular
hemangiomas,” present to pediatric orthopaedic surgeons either as a differential diagnosis …

Background Based on clinical observations we hypothesized that patients with
intramuscular venous malformations (VMs) did worse or needed more sclerotherapy …

The aim of the present retrospective study was to investigate the clinical safety and efficacy
of absolute ethanol combined with n‑butyl cyanoacrylate sclerotherapy in the treatment of …

Objectives To report the outcomes of surgical treatment of calf intramuscular venous
malformations (IMVMs) on pain, functional limitation, and quality of life. Methods We …

Background Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) is diagnosed based on signs of
shock with multiorgan system involvement, a generalized erythematous macular rash, and …

Purpose To investigate if the detergent sclerosant sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS) is
deactivated by the lipid-based contrast agent ethiodised oil. Method 3% STS was mixed with …

目的探讨超声定位引导下手术联合聚桂醇硬化剂注射治疗儿童肌内静脉畸形(venous
malformations, VM) 的临床效果. 方法自2014 年1 月至2020 年8 月, 南京医科大学附属儿童 …