Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) are a large group of molecules including
endogenously produced androgens, such as testosterone, as well as synthetically …

Despite the high prevalence of performance-enhancing drug (PED) use, media attention has
focused almost entirely on PED use by elite athletes to illicitly gain a competitive advantage …

Previous research has uncovered medical and psychological effects of anabolic–
androgenic steroid (AAS) use, but the specific relationship between AAS use and risk-taking …

Anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs) are prescribed for medical conditions related to low
testosterone. Abuse of AASs has surged as they become recognised as potent image …

Background Prolonged high-dose anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use has been
associated with psychiatric symptoms and cognitive deficits, yet we have almost no …

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are synthetic substances derived from testosterone that
are largely employed due to their trophic effect on muscle tissue of athletes at all levels …

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neuropathologically defined disease
reportedly linked to a history of repetitive brain trauma. As such, retired collision sport …

Background Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use is associated with psychiatric symptoms
including increased aggression as well as with cognitive dysfunction. The brain effects of …

BACKGROUND: Millions of individuals worldwide have used anabolic-androgenic steroids
(AAS) to gain muscle or improve athletic performance. Recently, in vitro investigations have …

Background High-dose long-term use of anabolic–androgenic steroids (AASs) may cause a
range of adverse effects, including brain and cognitive abnormalities. We performed age …