Solution-phase hydrogen/deuterium exchange (HDX) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) is
a widespread tool for structural analysis across academia and the biopharmaceutical …

Red and far-red light–sensing phytochromes are widespread in nature, occurring in plants,
algae, fungi, and prokaryotes. Despite at least a billion years of evolution, their photosensory …

Phytochromes are ubiquitous photoreceptor proteins that undergo a significant refolding of
secondary structure in response to initial photoisomerization of the chromophoric group …

Phytochromes are ubiquitous photosensor proteins, which control the growth, reproduction
and movement in plants, fungi and bacteria. Phytochromes switch between two …

Chiral nanomaterials with different functions have been widely developed, but the deep
understanding of the structural effects of nanocatalysts on enantioselective photocatalytic …

Modern biology investigations on phytochromes as near-infrared fluorescent pigments pave
the way for the development of new biosensors, as well as for optogenetics and in vivo …

Over the last decades, photoreceptive proteins were extensively studied with biophysical
methods to gain a fundamental understanding of their working mechanisms and further …

Phytochromes are biological photoswitches that interconvert between two parent states (Pr
and Pfr). The transformation is initiated by photoisomerization of the tetrapyrrole …

Phytochromes are biological photoswitches that translate light into physiological functions.
Spectroscopic techniques are essential tools for molecular research into these …

Sensor-effector proteins integrate information from different stimuli and transform this into
cellular responses. Some sensory domains, like red-light responsive bacteriophytochromes …