Inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDDs) are among the main causes of inflammatory
and neurodegenerative injury of the central nervous system (CNS) in young adult patients …

Neuromorphic computing has come to refer to a variety of brain-inspired computers, devices,
and models that contrast the pervasive von Neumann computer architecture. This …

The computational neuroscience field has heavily concentrated on the modeling of neuronal
functions, largely ignoring other brain cells, including one type of glial cell, the astrocytes …

Modeling the neuronal processes underlying short-term working memory remains the focus
of many theoretical studies in neuroscience. In this paper, we propose a mathematical …

Astrocytes generate ATP through glycolysis and mitochondrion respiration, using glucose,
lactate, fatty acids, amino acids, and ketone bodies as metabolic fuels. Astrocytic …

Mammalian brains operate in very special surroundings: to survive they have to react quickly
and effectively to the pool of stimuli patterns previously recognized as danger. Many …

Recent research has shown that a glial cell of astrocyte underpins a self-repair mechanism
in the human brain, where spiking neurons provide direct and indirect feedbacks to …

Fast speed and a high accuracy implementation of biological plausible neural networks are
vital key objectives to achieve new solutions to model, simulate and cure the brain diseases …

Neural networks, composed of many neurons and governed by complex interactions
between them, are a widely accepted formalism for modeling and exploring global dynamics …

The efficient modeling, simulation, and implementation of biological neural networks are key
objectives of the neuromorphic research field, leading to potential applications, such as …