Adipose cell size: importance in health and disease

KG Stenkula… - American Journal of …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Adipose tissue is necessary to harbor energy. To handle excess energy, adipose tissue
expands by increasing adipocyte size (hypertrophy) and number (hyperplasia). Here, we …

Adipose morphology: a critical factor in regulation of human metabolic diseases and adipose tissue dysfunction

F Liu, J He, H Wang, D Zhu, Y Bi - Obesity surgery, 2020 - Springer
Emerging evidence highlights that dysfunction of adipose tissue contributes to impaired
insulin sensitivity and systemic metabolic deterioration in obese state. Of note, adipocyte …

The volume-regulated anion channel LRRC8C suppresses T cell function by regulating cyclic dinucleotide transport and STING–p53 signaling

AR Concepcion, LE Wagner, J Zhu, AY Tao… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) is formed by LRRC8 proteins and is
responsible for the regulatory volume decrease (RVD) after hypotonic cell swelling. Besides …

Adipocyte Piezo1 mediates obesogenic adipogenesis through the FGF1/FGFR1 signaling pathway in mice

SP Wang, S Cao, M Arhatte, D Li, Y Shi, S Kurz… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
White adipose tissue (WAT) expansion in obesity occurs through enlargement of preexisting
adipocytes (hypertrophy) and through formation of new adipocytes (adipogenesis) …

Structure of the human volume regulated anion channel

JM Kefauver, K Saotome, AE Dubin, J Pallesen… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
SWELL1 (LRRC8A) is the only essential subunit of the Volume Regulated Anion Channel
(VRAC), which regulates cellular volume homeostasis and is activated by hypotonic …

The regulation of adipose tissue health by estrogens

BM Steiner, DC Berry - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Obesity and its' associated metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic
disorders are significant health problems confronting many countries. A major driver for …

In vitro and ex vivo models of adipocytes

J Dufau, JX Shen, M Couchet… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Adipocytes are specialized cells with pleiotropic roles in physiology and pathology. Several
types of fat cells with distinct metabolic properties coexist in various anatomically defined fat …

Scaffold-free generation of uniform adipose spheroids for metabolism research and drug discovery

AJ Klingelhutz, FA Gourronc, A Chaly, DA Wadkins… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Adipose tissue dysfunction is critical to the development of type II diabetes and other
metabolic diseases. While monolayer cell culture has been useful for studying fat biology …

Structural basis for assembly and lipid-mediated gating of LRRC8A: C volume-regulated anion channels

DM Kern, J Bleier, S Mukherjee, JM Hill… - Nature Structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family members form volume-regulated
anion channels activated by hypoosmotic cell swelling. LRRC8 channels are ubiquitously …

Cryo-EM structures of the DCPIB-inhibited volume-regulated anion channel LRRC8A in lipid nanodiscs

DM Kern, SC Oh, RK Hite, SG Brohawn - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Hypoosmotic conditions activate volume-regulated anion channels in vertebrate cells. These
channels are formed by leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family members …