Reactive oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, carbonyl, chlorine, bromine, and iodine species (RXS,
where X= O, N, S, C, Cl, Br, and I) have important roles in various normal physiological …

Approximately 40 to 50% of pregnancies are unintended. Contraceptive use significantly
reduces the risk of unintended pregnancy. Approximately 70% of couples' contraceptive use …

While hormonal contraceptives are efficacious and available in several forms for women,
perception of safety and concern over side effects are a deterrent for many. Existing non …

Rates of unplanned pregnancies are high and stagnant globally, burdening women, families
and the environment. Local limitations placed upon contraceptive access and abortion …

Access to reliable contraception is a pillar of modern society. The burden of unintended
pregnancy has fallen disproportionately on the mother throughout human history; however …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized biomolecular packages involved in intercellular
communication. EVs are released by all cells, making them broadly applicable as …

Although the spectrum of women contraceptives includes 11 different methods, only 3 are
commonly used by men: condoms, withdrawal, which has a high failure rate, as well as …

Vasectomy is the most commonly performed urologic procedure in the United States and is a
highly effective form of male contraception. The introduction of guidelines by urological …

Technology for non-hormonal male contraception can range from application of biologics
(large molecules) such as antibody vaccine and mRNA, vas deferens polymeric injection, or …

Double standards are widespread throughout biomedicine, especially in research on
reproductive health. One of the clearest cases of double standards involves the feminine …