Structures and processes at water/metal interfaces play an important technological role in
electrochemical energy conversion and storage, photoconversion, sensors, and corrosion …

Empty liquids represent a wide class of materials whose constituents arrange in a random
network through reversible bonds. Many key insights on the physical properties of empty …

A long-standing question in water research is the possibility that supercooled liquid water
can undergo a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLT) into high-and low-density liquids. We …

Two or more liquid states may exist even for single-component substances, which is known
as liquid polymorphism, and the transition between them is called liquid–liquid transition …

The hypothesis that the anomalous behavior of liquid water is related to the existence of a
second critical point in deeply supercooled states has long been the subject of intense …

The annual global amount of water consumed to produce food ranges from 600,000 to 2.5
million liters per capita depending on food habits and food waste generation. Humans need …

The nature of amorphous ices has been debated for more than 35 years. In essence, the
question is whether they are related to ice polymorphs or to liquids. The fact that amorphous …

Experimental and theoretical evidence has been accumulating to support the liquid–liquid
critical point (LLCP) hypothesis for water. However, no agreement has yet been reached on …

Water has anomalous thermodynamic and kinetic properties distinct from ordinary liquids.
The famous examples are the density maximum at 4° C and the viscosity decrease upon …

Although water is the most ubiquitous liquid it shows many thermodynamic and dynamic
anomalies. Some of the anomalies further intensify in the supercooled regime. While many …