Somatostatin is a peptide hormone, which most commonly is produced by endocrine cells
and the central nervous system. In mammals, somatostatin originates from pre …

The kainate receptors (KARs) are members of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family and
assemble into tetramers from a pool of five subunit types (GluK1–5). Each subunit confers …

ΔfosB is an alternatively spliced product of the FosB gene that is essential for dopamine‐
induced reward pathways and that acts as a master switch for addiction. However, the …

Adipocyte hyperplasia and hypertrophy are the two main processes contributing to adipose
tissue expansion, yet the mechanisms that regulate and balance their involvement in obesity …

The bladder undergoes profound structural alterations after bladder outlet obstruction
(BOO), characterized by hypertrophy of the bladder wall and accumulation of extracellular …

ΔFosB, an alternative spliced product of FosB, is an essential component of dopamine-
induced reward pathways and a master switch for addiction. However, the molecular …

Role of Activin in Synaptic Plasticity of Mouse Hippocampus Page 1 Role of Activin in Synaptic
Plasticity of Mouse Hippocampus Die Rolle von Activin bei der synaptischen Plastizität im …

Mammalian cortical function relies on the intricate interplay between inhibitory interneurons
and excitatory pyramidal cells. Parvalbumin-expressing (PV) interneurons represent the …

T cells are critical organizers of the immune response and rigid control over their activation
is necessary for balancing host defense and immunopathology. It takes 3 signals provided …