Scholars have debated whether virtual laboratories are educationally effective tools and if
they should be continuously developed. In this paper, we comprehensively review literature …

Laboratory classes are essential in Biology, Biotechnology and Chemistry, as they help
learners acquire skills and understand physical phenomena in depth. To run hands-on …

Molecular symmetry plays a central role in chemistry education with regard to predicting
chemical properties such as bonding and spectroscopic transitions. Better understanding of …

Educational technology such as Virtual laboratories (VLs) are being perceived as
sustainable solutions to growing concerns related to laboratory skill training ie delivering …

ICT-enabled virtual and remote labs have become a platform augmenting user engagement
in blended education scenarios enhancing University education in rural India. A novel trend …

In response to the Indian Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) National
Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NME-ICT) …

With the world wide acceptance of virtual educational technologies, it has been shown that
they play a vital role in the scientific arena. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the role …

Web-based educational resources have gained enormous popularity recently and are
increasingly becoming a part of modern educational systems. Virtual Labs are E-learning …

Virtual labs are popularized as a visual education tool that offers diverse analysis of
experiments through different components like graphics mediated animations …

Performing laboratory experiments is an integral and unavoidable part of STEM education.
The teaching efficacy of laboratory experiments can be optimized by integrating ICT-based …