Background: Military personnel are frequently exposed to environmental pollutants that can
cause a variety of diseases. Methods: This review analyzed publications regarding …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a blistering chemical warfare agent that was used during the World
War I and in the Iraq–Iran conflict. The aim of this paper is to discuss and critically review the …

Importance The prevalence and severity of long-term health complications after exposure to
sulfur mustard are unknown. Objective To investigate the long-term health outcomes among …

Between February and September 1988, the Iraqi government destroyed over 2000 Kurdish
villages, killing somewhere between 50,000 and 100,000 civilians and displacing many …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a blistering chemical agent which has short and long term toxicity
against many organs. The respiratory tract is one of the main targets, and is the most …

Introduction: Sulfur mustard (SM) has been used as a dangerous chemical warfare agent
since the early 20th century. Although many descriptive studies about SM-induced ocular …

Mustard gas, even in low doses, has the ability to inflict damage in multiple organs
especially the skin, eyes, as well as the respiratory tract. This damage may cause many …

Sulfur mustard has been employed in CHEMICAL WARFARE in certain regions including
Iran. The short and long term biological effects of SULFUR MUSTARD contamination have …

Abstract Context: Sulfur mustard (SM), with an old manufacturing history still remains as
potential threat due to easy production and extensive effects. Objectives: Increasing studies …

Background Sulfur mustard (SM) is an alkylating agent that induces short and long term
toxicity on various organs. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term psychological …