In the last few years, technology has provided new instruments for the three-dimensional
analysis of human facial morphology. Currently, quantitative assessments of dimensions …

We analyzed the facial features of Chinese children with repaired unilateral cleft lip and
palate (UCLP) and compared them with a normal control group using a three-dimensional …

Objectives The main objective of this study was to assess the three-dimensional facial
characteristics of children affected by spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a severe muscular …

Objective Fetal face measurements in prenatal ultrasound can aid in identifying craniofacial
abnormalities in the developing fetus. However, the accuracy and reliability of ultrasound …

Introduction The majority of previous research delineating the morphological characteristics
of the orolabial region has been on Caucasian populations, with very minor research on …

Objective Three-dimensional surface imaging is an increasingly popular modality for face
measurements in infants with cleft lip and palate. Infants are noncompliant toward producing …

Background: Affixing markers on the face in vivo with an optical surface imaging system and
placing landmarks on a computed tomographic reconstructive facial model represent two …

Introduction Human facial characteristics vary according to individual dental occlusion, facial
harmony, orofacial musculature and the format and configuration of craniofacial structures …

Abstract The Medial Longitudinal Arch (MLA) is the largest arch of the foot and is regarded
as the most important foot arch in clinical foot assessments due to its influence on lower limb …

In this study we have described the use of statistical shape modeling (SSM) technique in
evaluating the morphological variation of shoulder bones from a South African population …